Melasma
Laser and IPL treatments to reduce chronic brown and grey-brown facial pigmentation.
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a chronic pigmentary skin condition characterized by symmetrical brown or grey-brown patches, most commonly appearing on the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and chin. Melasma is often persistent and can fluctuate in intensity over time.
How do Melasma Form?
It is influenced by hormonal changes, sun exposure, genetic predisposition, and heat or visible light exposure.
Melasma Types
Epidermal Melasma
Occurs in the outer layer of skin, characterized by well-defined, dark brown borders. This type is the most responsive to topical treatments.
Dermal Melasma
Affects deeper skin layers, showing lighter brown or blue-gray tones with blurry, ill-defined borders.
Mixed Melasma
The most common form, featuring a combination of superficial (epidermal) and deep (dermal) pigmentation.
Transient Melasma
Often linked to pregnancy or birth control, this form may fade after hormones rebalance.
Hormonal Melasma
Caused by hormonal imbalances, often presenting as symmetrical spots on the face.
Signs & Symptoms
Symmetrical brown or grey-brown facial patches; worsening pigmentation with sun exposure; commonly affecting the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, and jawline; uneven or blotchy skin tone; and a chronic or recurring pigmentation pattern.
Our Treatment Options
Cynosure Icon MaxG
Uses targeted intense pulsed light (IPL) to address superficial pigment by selectively targeting melanin in the skin. This helps reduce visible discoloration and improve overall brightness and tone.
Cynosure Icon 1540 Laser
A fractional non-ablative laser that works deeper within the dermis to promote controlled skin remodelling and improve texture and pigment irregularity. It supports gradual improvement in stubborn or mixed-pattern pigmentation. Because melasma is complex and multi-factorial, treatment is often combined with medical-grade skincare, strict sun protection, and pigment-regulating topical agents for optimal results.
What to Expect During Your Session
Consultation
A detailed assessment is performed to determine melasma type, depth, triggers, and skin sensitivity.
Skin Assessment
Your provider evaluates pigmentation pattern, skin tone (Fitzpatrick classification), and risk factors such as hormonal or UV-related triggers.
Treatment Application
The Cynosure Icon MaxG and/or Cynosure Icon 1540 Laser deliver controlled energy to targeted areas. Treatments are typically well-tolerated with minimal downtime.
Post-Treatment Care
Mild redness or temporary pigment fluctuation may occur. Strict sun protection is essential following treatment.
Consultation
A detailed assessment is performed to determine melasma type, depth, triggers, and skin sensitivity.
Skin Assessment
Your provider evaluates pigmentation pattern, skin tone (Fitzpatrick classification), and risk factors such as hormonal or UV-related triggers.
Treatment Application
The Cynosure Icon MaxG and/or Cynosure Icon 1540 Laser deliver controlled energy to targeted areas. Treatments are typically well-tolerated with minimal downtime.
Post-Treatment Care
Mild redness or temporary pigment fluctuation may occur. Strict sun protection is essential following treatment.
Aftercare Guidance
- Daily use of broad-spectrum SPF 30+ or higher (reapplication recommended)
- Avoid direct sun and heat exposure
- Use gentle, non-irritating skincare products
- Avoid active exfoliants or harsh treatments during recovery
- Follow the prescribed pigment-control skincare regimen if recommended
Results Expectation
Improvement in melasma is gradual and requires a consistent treatment plan. Most patients notice a reduction in pigmentation intensity and more even skin tone over a series of sessions.
Important Disclaimer: Melasma is a chronic, hormonally and environmentally influenced condition. While treatments such as the Cynosure Icon MaxG and Cynosure Icon 1540 Laser can significantly improve its appearance, results are not permanent or finite, and maintenance along with strict sun protection is required to manage recurrence.
Why Choose Our Treatment?
Dual Technology
Icon MaxG IPL + Icon 1540 laser target both superficial and deep pigmentation
Non-Invasive
Controlled light energy without surgery or needles
Minimal Downtime
Mild redness or pigment fluctuation resolves quickly
Comprehensive Approach
Combined with medical-grade skincare and sun protection for optimal results